Guide
CBAM default values: when they apply, the mark-up, and the values for Türkiye
Default values let an EU importer declare embedded emissions without verified data from the producer. In the definitive period they are set per CN code and country of origin, and they carry a mark-up that rises every year until 2028. This guide explains the rules and lists the official values for goods made in Türkiye.
· Checked against the official EU texts on that date. CBAM rules and guidance change, so check the latest Commission guidance before you rely on a figure.
This guide is available in English, Turkish and German. You are reading the English version.
What CBAM default values are
Under Article 7(2) of the CBAM Regulation, (EU) 2023/956, as amended by Regulation (EU) 2025/2083, the embedded emissions of goods other than electricity are determined either from the actual emissions of the producing installation or by reference to default values. A default value is an emission intensity, in tonnes of CO₂e per tonne of good, that the Commission sets for each CN code.
The values for the definitive period are in Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621, adopted on 16 December 2025 and applying from 1 January 2026. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 of 20 July 2026, published in the Official Journal on 31 July 2026, replaced that annex with effect from 1 January 2026. It corrected transcription errors, production-route indicators and some CN codes, and removed the columns with marked-up values. Figures copied from the first version should be checked again.
The default values used for reporting in the transitional period (October 2023 to December 2025) are a different set. For goods imported from 2026, use the definitive-period values.
When an importer may use default values
Article 7(2), as amended in 2025, lists the two methods side by side: actual emissions, or default values. The Commission’s Q&A describes default values as the option for goods where verified actual data is not available. In practice that means:
- The producer does not provide emissions data for the installation that made the goods.
- The data has not been verified. Actual embedded emissions must be verified by an accredited verifier (Article 8 of the Regulation). Default values are published by the Commission and need no verification.
- Precursors: a producer that calculates actual emissions for its own process but has no verified data for a purchased precursor, such as crude steel or clinker, uses the default value of the precursor’s country of production (Article 1(2) of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621). Where that country cannot be identified, the highest values in Annex IV apply (Article 1(5)).
- Electricity has its own default values, in Annex III to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621. Actual values for imported electricity can only be used where the criteria in point 5 of Annex IV to the CBAM Regulation are met (Article 7(3)).
The CBAM declaration gives detailed information per installation and country of origin, so an importer can declare verified actual values for goods from producers that supply them and default values for the rest. The Commission’s Q&A adds that, because of the mark-up, actual values should in most cases be the cheaper option where they are available.
The mark-up on default values
So that default values do not undercut real emissions, a mark-up is added and phased in over three years. The opening paragraphs of Annex I, as replaced by Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740, set it:
| Year | Cement, iron and steel, aluminium, hydrogen | Fertilisers |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | +10 % | +1 % |
| 2027 | +20 % | +1 % |
| 2028 and onwards | +30 % | +1 % |
The mark-up applies to the value in the total emissions column; the direct and indirect columns are for information only. Since the 2026 correction the tables no longer show marked-up values: the CBAM Registry calculates them. A value you read in the annex or in the Commission’s Excel file therefore does not include the mark-up yet.
Example from the Türkiye table: bars and rods with indentations or ribs (rebar, CN 7214 20 00) have a total default value of 2.310 tCO₂e per tonne. With the mark-up that is about 2.541 in 2026, 2.772 in 2027 and 3.003 from 2028.
From 2027 the certificates an importer must hold at the end of each quarter can be calculated on default values without the mark-up, or on the previous year’s surrender (Article 22(2) of the Regulation). The annual declaration uses default values with the mark-up. See CBAM deadlines for the quarterly rule.
Why values differ by country of origin and CN code
Annex I has one table per country and a table called “Other countries and territories”. Where a country is not listed, or its table shows “–” for a code, the value from “Other countries and territories” applies. Where reliable data was lacking, that table holds the average of the ten exporting countries with the highest emission intensities for the good (recital 35 of Regulation (EU) 2025/2083 and the Commission’s Q&A).
The differences can be large. Total default values in tCO₂e per tonne, without the mark-up:
| Good (CN code) | Türkiye | Other countries and territories |
|---|---|---|
| Rebar (7214 20 00) | 2.310 | 3.996 |
| Unwrought aluminium (7601) | 1.700 | 2.203 |
| Hydrogen (2804 10 00) | 10.820 | 17.740 |
| Grey clinker (2523 10 00 90) | – (no value) | 1.410 |
Within a table, values are set per CN code; white and grey clinker and white and grey hydraulic cement have separate TARIC codes since the 2026 correction. An indicator such as (C) or (K) names the production route that selects the CBAM benchmark for the free allocation adjustment under Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2620: (A) grey clinker or cement, (B) white clinker or cement, (C) carbon steel and (F) low-alloy steel from the blast furnace/basic oxygen furnace route, (K) primary aluminium.
Default values for goods from Türkiye
The “Türkiye” table of Annex I, as replaced by Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 (Official Journal of July 31, 2026, applying from January 1, 2026): 260 CN and TARIC codes, copied one to one from the Official Journal text and checked against the Commission’s Excel file on October 9, 2026.
Official Journal text Commission Excel file
260 of 260 codes shown
| CN / TARIC code | Description (official) | Default value | With the mark-up of the year | Route | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2027 | 2028+ | ||||
| Iron and steel | ||||||
| 2601 12 00 | Agglomerated iron ores and concentrates (excl. roasted iron pyrites) | 0.210 | 0.231 | 0.252 | 0.273 | |
| 7201 | Pig iron and spiegeleisen, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms | 1.850 | 2.035 | 2.220 | 2.405 | |
| 7202 11 | Ferro-manganese, containing by weight > 2 % of carbon | 1.690 | 1.859 | 2.028 | 2.197 | |
| 7202 19 | Ferro-manganese, containing by weight <= 2 % carbon | 5.590* | 6.149 | 6.708 | 7.267 | |
| 7202 41 | Ferro-chromium, containing by weight > 4 % of carbon | 2.350 | 2.585 | 2.820 | 3.055 | |
| 7202 49 | Ferro-chromium, containing by weight <= 4 % of carbon | 2.870* | 3.157 | 3.444 | 3.731 | |
| 7202 60 00 | Ferro-nickel | 3.480 | 3.828 | 4.176 | 4.524 | |
| 7203 | Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or similar forms; iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99,94 %, in lumps, pellets or similar forms | 1.325* | 1.458 | 1.590 | 1.723 | |
| 7205 | Granules and powders of pig iron, spiegeleisen, iron or steel (excl. granules and powders of ferro-alloys, turnings and filings of iron or steel, radioactive iron powders "isotopes" and certain low-calibre, substandard balls for ballbearings) | 1.890 | 2.079 | 2.268 | 2.457 | C)/(F |
| 7206 10 00 | Ingots, of iron and non-alloy steel (excl. remelted scrap ingots, continuous cast products, iron of heading 7203) | 1.960 | 2.156 | 2.352 | 2.548 | C |
| 7206 90 00 | Iron and non-alloy steel, in puddled bars or other primary forms (excl. ingots, remelted scrap ingots, continuous cast products, iron of heading 7203) | 1.960 | 2.156 | 2.352 | 2.548 | C |
| 7207 11 11 | Semi-finished products, of non-alloy free-cutting steel, containing by weight < 0,25 % carbon, of square or rectangular cross-section, the width < twice the thickness, rolled or obtained by continuous casting | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7207 11 14 | Semi-finished products, of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight < 0,25 % carbon, of square or rectangular cross-section, the width < twice the thickness of <= 130 mm, rolled or obtained by continuous casting (excl. free-cutting steel) | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7207 11 16 | Semi-finished products, of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight < 0,25 % carbon, of square or rectangular cross-section, the width < twice the thickness of > 130 mm, rolled or obtained by continuous casting (excl. free-cutting steel) | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7207 11 90 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight < 0,25 % carbon, of rectangular cross-section, the width < twice the thickness, forged | 3.087 | 3.396 | 3.704 | 4.013 | C |
| 7207 12 10 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight < 0,25 of carbon, of rectangular "other than square" cross-section, the width measuring >= twice the thickness, rolled or obtained by continuous casting | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7207 12 90 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight < 0,25 % carbon, of rectangular "other than square" cross-section, the width >= twice the thickness, forged | 3.087 | 3.396 | 3.704 | 4.013 | C |
| 7207 19 12 | Semi-finished products, of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight < 0,25 % carbon, of circular or polygonal cross-section, rolled or obtained by continuous casting | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7207 19 19 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight < 0,25 % carbon, of circular or polygonal cross-section, forged | 3.087 | 3.396 | 3.704 | 4.013 | C |
| 7207 19 80 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight < 0,25 % carbon (excl. semi-products, of square, rectangular, circular or polygonal cross-section) | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7207 20 11 | Semi-finished products, of non-alloy free-cutting steel, containing by weight >= 0,25 % carbon, of square or rectangular cross-section, the width < twice the thickness, rolled or obtained by continuous casting | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7207 20 15 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight >= 0,25 % but < 0,6 % carbon, of square or rectangular cross-section, the width < twice the thickness, rolled or obtained by continuous casting (excl. free-cutting steel) | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7207 20 17 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight >= 0,6 % carbon, of square or rectangular cross-section, the width < twice the thickness, rolled or obtained by continuous casting (excl. free-cutting steel) | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7207 20 19 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight >= 0,25 % carbon, of square or rectangular cross-section, the width < twice the thickness, forged | 3.087 | 3.396 | 3.704 | 4.013 | C |
| 7207 20 32 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight >= 0,25 of carbon, of rectangular "other than square" cross-section, the width measuring >= twice the thickness, rolled or obtained by continuous casting | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7207 20 39 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight >= 0,25 % carbon, of rectangular "other than square" cross-section and the width >= twice the thickness, forged | 3.087 | 3.396 | 3.704 | 4.013 | C |
| 7207 20 52 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight >= 0,25 % carbon, of circular or polygonal cross-section, rolled or obtained by continuous casting | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7207 20 59 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight >= 0,6 % carbon, of circular or polygonal cross-section, forged | 3.087 | 3.396 | 3.704 | 4.013 | C |
| 7207 20 80 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight >= 0,25 % carbon (excl. those of square, rectangular, circular or polygonal cross-section) | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7208 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width >= 600 mm, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated | 2.428 | 2.671 | 2.914 | 3.156 | C |
| 7209 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, cold-rolled "cold-reduced", not clad, plated or coated | 2.510 | 2.761 | 3.012 | 3.263 | C |
| 7210 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced", clad, plated or coated | 2.510 | 2.761 | 3.012 | 3.263 | C |
| 7211 13 00 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, simply hot-rolled on four faces or in a closed box pass, not clad, plated or coated, of a width of > 150 mm but < 600 mm and a thickness of >= 4 mm, not in coils, without patterns in relief, commonly known as "wide flats" | 2.428 | 2.671 | 2.914 | 3.156 | C |
| 7211 14 00 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width < 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of >= 4,75 mm (excl. "wide flats") | 2.428 | 2.671 | 2.914 | 3.156 | C |
| 7211 19 00 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width < 600 mm, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness < 4,75 mm (excl. "wide flats") | 2.428 | 2.671 | 2.914 | 3.156 | C |
| 7211 23 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 600 mm, simply cold-rolled "cold-reduced", not clad, plated or coated, containing by weight < 0,25 % of carbon | 2.510 | 2.761 | 3.012 | 3.263 | C |
| 7211 29 00 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 600 mm, simply cold-rolled "cold-reduced", not clad, plated or coated, containing by weight >= 0,25 % of carbon | 2.510 | 2.761 | 3.012 | 3.263 | C |
| 7211 90 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" and further worked, but not clad, plated or coated | 2.510 | 2.761 | 3.012 | 3.263 | C |
| 7212 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced", clad, plated or coated | 2.510 | 2.761 | 3.012 | 3.263 | C |
| 7213 | Bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7214 10 00 | Bars and rods, of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than forged (excl. in irregularly wound coils) | 3.087 | 3.396 | 3.704 | 4.013 | C |
| 7214 20 00 | Bars and rods, of iron or non-alloy steel, with indentations, ribs, groves or other deformations produced during the rolling process | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7214 30 00 | Bars and rods, of non-alloy free-cutting steel, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded (excl. containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling) | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7214 91 | Bars and rods, of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, of rectangular "other than square" cross-section (excl. containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process, bars and rods twisted after rolling and free-cutting steel) | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7214 99 | Bars and rods, of iron or non-alloy steel, only hot-rolled, only hot-drawn or only hot-extruded (excl. of rectangular [other than square] cross-section and those containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process, and of non-alloy free-cutting steel) | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7215 | Bars and rods, of iron or non-alloy steel, cold-formed or cold-finished, whether or not further worked, or hot-formed and further worked, n.e.s. | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7216 | Angles, shapes and sections of iron or non-alloy steel, n.e.s. | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7217 10 | Wire of iron or non-alloy steel, in coils, not plated or coated, whether or not polished (excl. bars and rods) | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7217 20 | Wire of iron or non-alloy steel, in coils, plated or coated with zinc (excl. bars and rods) | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7217 30 | Wire of iron or non-alloy steel, in coils, plated or coated with base metals (excl. plated or coated with zinc, and bars and rods) | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7217 90 | Wire of iron or non-alloy steel, in coils, plated or coated (excl. plated or coated with base metals, and bars and rods) | 2.310 | 2.541 | 2.772 | 3.003 | C |
| 7218 10 00 | Steel, stainless, in ingots and other primary forms (excl. waste and scrap in ingot form, and products obtained by continuous casting) | 5.970 | 6.567 | 7.164 | 7.761 | |
| 7218 91 | Semi-finished products of stainless steel, of rectangular "other than square" cross-section | 5.470 | 6.017 | 6.564 | 7.111 | |
| 7218 99 11 | Semi-finished products of stainless steel, of square cross-section, rolled or obtained by continuous casting | 5.470 | 6.017 | 6.564 | 7.111 | |
| 7218 99 19 | Semi-finished products of stainless steel, of square cross-section, forged | 5.970 | 6.567 | 7.164 | 7.761 | |
| 7218 99 20 | Semi-finished products of stainless steel, of circular cross-section or of cross-section other than square or rectangular, rolled or obtained by continuous casting | 5.470 | 6.017 | 6.564 | 7.111 | |
| 7218 99 80 | Semi-finished products of stainless steel, forged (excl. products of square or rectangular cross-section) | 5.970 | 6.567 | 7.164 | 7.761 | |
| 7219 11 00 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of > 10 mm | 5.470 | 6.017 | 6.564 | 7.111 | |
| 7219 12 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of>= 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of >= 4,7 mm and <= 10 mm | 5.470 | 6.017 | 6.564 | 7.111 | |
| 7219 13 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of >= 3 mm and < 4,75 mm | 5.470 | 6.017 | 6.564 | 7.111 | |
| 7219 14 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of < 3 mm | 5.470 | 6.017 | 6.564 | 7.111 | |
| 7219 21 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, not in coils, of a thickness of > 10 mm | 5.470 | 6.017 | 6.564 | 7.111 | |
| 7219 22 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, not in coils, of a thickness of >= 4,75 mm and <= 10 mm | 5.470 | 6.017 | 6.564 | 7.111 | |
| 7219 23 00 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, not in coils, of a thickness of >= 3 mm and < 4,75 mm | 5.470 | 6.017 | 6.564 | 7.111 | |
| 7219 24 00 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, not in coils, of a thickness of < 3 mm | 5.470 | 6.017 | 6.564 | 7.111 | |
| 7219 31 00 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than cold-rolled "cold-reduced", of a thickness of >= 4,75 mm | 5.540 | 6.094 | 6.648 | 7.202 | |
| 7219 32 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than cold-rolled "cold-reduced", of a thickness of >= 3 mm but < 4,75 mm | 5.540 | 6.094 | 6.648 | 7.202 | |
| 7219 33 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than cold-rolled "cold-reduced", of a thickness of > 1 mm but < 3 mm | 5.540 | 6.094 | 6.648 | 7.202 | |
| 7219 34 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than cold-rolled "cold-reduced", of a thickness of >= 0,5 mm but <= 1 mm | 5.540 | 6.094 | 6.648 | 7.202 | |
| 7219 35 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than cold-rolled "cold-reduced", of a thickness of < 0,5 mm | 5.540 | 6.094 | 6.648 | 7.202 | |
| 7219 90 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" and further worked | 5.540 | 6.094 | 6.648 | 7.202 | |
| 7220 11 00 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of < 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, of a thickness of >= 4,75 mm | 5.470 | 6.017 | 6.564 | 7.111 | |
| 7220 12 00 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of < 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, of a thickness of < 4,75 mm | 5.470 | 6.017 | 6.564 | 7.111 | |
| 7220 20 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of < 600 mm, not further worked than cold-rolled "cold-reduced" | 5.540 | 6.094 | 6.648 | 7.202 | |
| 7220 90 | Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" and further worked | 5.540 | 6.094 | 6.648 | 7.202 | |
| 7221 | Bars and rods of stainless steel, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils | 5.310 | 5.841 | 6.372 | 6.903 | |
| 7222 11 | Bars and rods of stainless steel, only hot-rolled, only hot-drawn or only hot-extruded, of circular cross-section | 5.310 | 5.841 | 6.372 | 6.903 | |
| 7222 19 | Bars and rods of stainless steel, only hot-rolled, only hot-drawn or only extruded (excl. of circular cross-section) | 5.310 | 5.841 | 6.372 | 6.903 | |
| 7222 20 | Other bars and rods of stainless steel, not further worked than cold-formed or cold-finished | 5.310 | 5.841 | 6.372 | 6.903 | |
| 7222 30 | Other bars and rods of stainless steel, cold-formed or cold-finished and further worked, or not further worked than forged, or forged, or hot-formed by other means and further worked, n.e.s. | 5.970 | 6.567 | 7.164 | 7.761 | |
| 7222 40 | Angles, shapes and sections of stainless steel, n.e.s. | 5.310 | 5.841 | 6.372 | 6.903 | |
| 7223 00 | Wire of stainless steel, in coils (excl. bars and rods) | 5.310 | 5.841 | 6.372 | 6.903 | |
| 7224 10 | Steel, alloy, other than stainless, in ingots or other primary forms (excl. waste and scrap in ingot form, and products obtained by continuous casting) | 6.950 | 7.645 | 8.340 | 9.035 | F |
| 7224 90 02 | Semi-finished products of tool steel | 6.450 | 7.095 | 7.740 | 8.385 | F |
| 7224 90 03 | Semi-finished products of high-speed steel, of square or rectangular cross-section, hot-rolled or obtained by continuous casting the width measuring < twice the thickness | 6.450 | 7.095 | 7.740 | 8.385 | F |
| 7224 90 05 | Semi-finished products of steel containing by weight <= 0,7 % of carbon, 0,5 % to 1,2 % of manganese, 0,6 % to 2,3 % of silicon, or of steel containing by weight >= 0,0008 % of boron with any other element < the minimum content referred to in Note 1 f to chapter 72, of square or rectangular cross-section, hot rolled or obtained by continuous casting, the width measuring < twice the thickness | 6.450 | 7.095 | 7.740 | 8.385 | F |
| 7224 90 07 | Semi-finished products of alloy steel other than stainless steel, of square or rectangular cross-section, hot-rolled or obtained by continuous casting, the width measuring < twice the thickness (excl. of tool steel, high-speed steel and articles of subheading 7224.90.05) | 6.450 | 7.095 | 7.740 | 8.385 | F |
| 7224 90 14 | Semi-finished products of alloy steel other than stainless steel, of square or rectangular cross-section, hot-rolled or obtained by continuous casting, the width measuring >= twice the thickness (excl. of tool steel) | 6.450 | 7.095 | 7.740 | 8.385 | F |
| 7224 90 18 | Semi-finished products of alloy steel other than stainless steel, of square or rectangular cross-section, forged (excl. of tool steel) | 6.950 | 7.645 | 8.340 | 9.035 | F |
| 7224 90 31 | Semi-finished products of steel containing by weight 0,9 % to 1,15 % carbon, 0,5 % to 2 % of chromium and, if present, <= 0,5 % of molybdenum, cut into shapes other than square or rectangular, hot-rolled or obtained by continuous casting | 6.450 | 7.095 | 7.740 | 8.385 | F |
| 7224 90 38 | Semi-finished products of alloy steel, other than stainless steel, cut into shapes other than square or rectangular, hot-rolled or obtained by continuous casting (excl. of tool steel and products containing by weight 0,9 % to 1,15 % of carbon, 0,5 % to 2 % of chromium and, if present, <= 0,5 % of molybdenum) | 6.450 | 7.095 | 7.740 | 8.385 | F |
| 7224 90 90 | Semi-finished products of alloy steel, other than stainless steel, forged (excl. of tool steel and products of square or rectangular, circular or polygamol cross-section) | 6.950 | 7.645 | 8.340 | 9.035 | F |
| 7225 11 00 | Flat-rolled products of silicon-electrical steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, grain-oriented | 8.500 | 9.350 | 10.200 | 11.050 | C |
| 7225 19 10 | Flat-rolled products of silicon-electrical steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled | 6.450 | 7.095 | 7.740 | 8.385 | C |
| 7225 19 90 | Flat-rolled products of silicon-electrical steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, cold-rolled "cold-reduced", non-grain-oriented | 6.520 | 7.172 | 7.824 | 8.476 | C |
| 7225 30 | Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, in coils (excl. products of silicon-electrical steel) | 6.450 | 7.095 | 7.740 | 8.385 | F |
| 7225 40 | Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, not in coils (excl. products of silicon-electrical steel) | 6.450 | 7.095 | 7.740 | 8.385 | F |
| 7225 50 | Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than cold-rolled "cold-reduced" (excl. products of silicon-electrical steel) | 6.520 | 7.172 | 7.824 | 8.476 | F |
| 7225 91 00 | Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" and electrolytically plated or coated with zinc (excl. products of silicon-electrical steel) | 6.520 | 7.172 | 7.824 | 8.476 | F |
| 7225 92 00 | Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" and plated or coated with zinc (excl. electrolytically plated or coated and products of silicon-electrical steel) | 6.520 | 7.172 | 7.824 | 8.476 | F |
| 7225 99 00 | Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" and further worked (excl. plated or coated with zinc and products of silicon-electrical steel) | 6.520 | 7.172 | 7.824 | 8.476 | F |
| 7226 11 00 | Flat-rolled products of silicon-electrical steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced", grain-oriented | 8.500 | 9.350 | 10.200 | 11.050 | C |
| 7226 19 10 | Flat-rolled products of silicon-electrical steel, of a width of < 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled | 6.450 | 7.095 | 7.740 | 8.385 | C |
| 7226 19 80 | Flat-rolled products of silicon-electrical steel, of a width of < 600 mm, cold-rolled "cold-reduced", whether or not further worked, or hot-rolled and further worked, non-grain-oriented | 6.520 | 7.172 | 7.824 | 8.476 | C |
| 7226 20 00 | Flat-rolled products of high-speed steel, of a width of <= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" | 6.450 | 7.095 | 7.740 | 8.385 | F |
| 7226 91 | Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of < 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled (excl. products of high-speed steel or silicon-electrical steel) | 6.450 | 7.095 | 7.740 | 8.385 | F |
| 7226 92 00 | Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of < 600 mm, not further worked than cold-rolled "cold-reduced" (excl. products of high-speed steel or silicon-electrical steel) | 6.520 | 7.172 | 7.824 | 8.476 | F |
| 7226 99 | Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" and further worked (excl. products of high-speed steel or silicon-electrical steel) | 6.520 | 7.172 | 7.824 | 8.476 | F |
| 7227 | Bars and rods of alloy steel other than stainless, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils | 6.290 | 6.919 | 7.548 | 8.177 | C)/(F |
| 7228 10 20 | Bars and rods of high-speed steel, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, and hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, not further worked than clad (excl. semi-finished products, flat-rolled products and hot-rolled bars and rods in irregularly wound coils) | 6.290 | 6.919 | 7.548 | 8.177 | F |
| 7228 10 50 | Bars and rods of high-speed steel, forged (excl. semi-finished products, flat-rolled products and hot-rolled bars and rods in irregularly wound coils) | 6.950 | 7.645 | 8.340 | 9.035 | F |
| 7228 10 90 | Bars and rods of high-speed steel, not further worked than cold-formed or cold-finished, whether or not further worked, or hot-formed and further worked (excl. forged products, semi-finished products, flat-rolled products and hot-rolled bars and rods in irregularly wound coils) | 6.290 | 6.919 | 7.548 | 8.177 | F |
| 7228 20 | Bars and rods of silico-manganese steel (excl. semi-finished products, flat-rolled products and hot-rolled bars and rods in irregularly wound coils) | 6.290 | 6.919 | 7.548 | 8.177 | F |
| 7228 30 | Bars and rods of alloy steel other than stainless, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded (excl. products of high-speed steel or silico-manganese steel, semi-finished products, flat-rolled products and hot-rolled bars and rods in irregularly wound coils) | 6.290 | 6.919 | 7.548 | 8.177 | C)/(F |
| 7228 40 | Bars and rods of alloy steel other than stainless, not further worked than forged (excl. products of high-speed steel or silico-manganese steel, semi-finished products, flat-rolled products and hot-rolled bars and rods in irregularly wound coils) | 6.950 | 7.645 | 8.340 | 9.035 | F |
| 7228 50 | Bars and rods of alloy steel other than stainless, not further worked than cold-formed or cold-finished (excl. products of high-speed steel or silico-manganese steel, semi-finished products, flat-rolled products and hot-rolled bars and rods in irregularly wound coils) | 6.290 | 6.919 | 7.548 | 8.177 | C)/(F |
| 7228 60 | Bars and rods of alloy steel other than stainless, cold-formed or cold-finished and further worked or hot-formed and further worked, n.e.s. (excl. products of high-speed steel or silico-manganese steel, semi-finished products, flat-rolled products and hot-rolled bars and rods in irregularly wound coils) | 6.290 | 6.919 | 7.548 | 8.177 | F |
| 7228 70 | Angles, shapes and sections of alloy steel other than stainless, n.e.s. | 6.290 | 6.919 | 7.548 | 8.177 | F |
| 7228 80 00 | Hollow drill bars and rods, of alloy or non-alloy steel | 6.290 | 6.919 | 7.548 | 8.177 | F |
| 7229 | Wire of alloy steel other than stainless, in coils (excl. bars and rods) | 6.290 | 6.919 | 7.548 | 8.177 | C)/(F |
| 7301 | Sheet piling of iron or steel, whether or not drilled, punched or made from assembled elements; welded angles, shapes and sections, of iron or steel | 2.510 | 2.761 | 3.012 | 3.263 | C |
| 7302 | Railway or tramway track construction material of iron or steel, the following : rails, check-rails and rack rails, switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods and other crossing pieces, sleepers "cross-ties", fish-plates, chairs, chair wedges, sole plates "base plates", rail clips, bedplates, ties and other material specialised for jointing or fixing rails | 5.360 | 5.896 | 6.432 | 6.968 | C |
| 7303 00 | Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of cast iron | 2.480 | 2.728 | 2.976 | 3.224 | |
| 7304 11 00 | Line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, seamless, of stainless steel | 5.690 | 6.259 | 6.828 | 7.397 | |
| 7304 19 | Line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, seamless, of iron or steel (excl. products of stainless steel or of cast iron) | 2.340 | 2.574 | 2.808 | 3.042 | C |
| 7304 22 00 | Drill pipe, seamless, of stainless steel, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas | 5.690 | 6.259 | 6.828 | 7.397 | |
| 7304 23 00 | Drill pipe, seamless, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas, of iron or steel (excl. products of stainless steel or of cast iron) | 2.340 | 2.574 | 2.808 | 3.042 | C |
| 7304 24 00 | Casing and tubing, seamless, of a kind used for drilling for oil or gas, of stainless steel | 5.690 | 6.259 | 6.828 | 7.397 | |
| 7304 29 | Casing and tubing, seamless, of iron or steel, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas (excl. products of cast iron) | 2.340 | 2.574 | 2.808 | 3.042 | C |
| 7304 31 | Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of circular cross-section, of iron or non-alloy steel, cold-drawn or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" (excl. cast iron products and line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines or casing and tubing of a kind used for drilling for oil or gas) | 2.340 | 2.574 | 2.808 | 3.042 | C |
| 7304 39 | Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of circular cross-section, of iron or non-alloy steel, not cold-drawn or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" (excl. cast iron products, line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, casing and tubing of a kind used for drilling for oil or gas) | 2.340 | 2.574 | 2.808 | 3.042 | C |
| 7304 41 00 | Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of circular cross-section, of stainless steel, cold-drawn or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" (excl. line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, casing and tubing of a kind used for drilling for oil or gas) | 5.690 | 6.259 | 6.828 | 7.397 | |
| 7304 49 | Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of circular cross-section, of stainless steel, not cold-drawn or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" (excl. line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines or of a kind used for drilling for oil or gas) | 5.690 | 6.259 | 6.828 | 7.397 | |
| 7304 51 | Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of circular cross-section, of alloy steel other than stainless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" (excl. line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, casing and tubing of a kind used for drilling for oil) | 2.360 | 2.596 | 2.832 | 3.068 | F |
| 7304 59 | Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of circular cross-section, of alloy steel other than stainless, not cold-drawn or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" (excl. line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, casing and tubing of a kind used for drilling for oil) | 2.360 | 2.596 | 2.832 | 3.068 | C)/(F |
| 7304 90 00 | Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of non-circular cross-section, of iron or steel (excl. products of cast iron) | 2.340 | 2.574 | 2.808 | 3.042 | C |
| 7305 | Tubes and pipes, having circular cross-sections and an external diameter of > 406,4 mm, of flat-rolled products of iron or steel "e.g., welded, riveted or similarly closed" | 2.182 | 2.400 | 2.618 | 2.837 | C |
| 7306 11 00 | Line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, welded, of flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of an external diameter of <= 406,4 mm | 5.920 | 6.512 | 7.104 | 7.696 | |
| 7306 19 00 | Line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, welded, of flat-rolled products of iron or steel, of an external diameter of <= 406,4 mm (excl. products of stainless steel or of cast iron) | 2.244 | 2.468 | 2.693 | 2.917 | C |
| 7306 21 00 | Casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas, welded, of flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of an external diameter of <= 406,4 mm | 5.920 | 6.512 | 7.104 | 7.696 | |
| 7306 29 00 | Casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas, welded, of flat-rolled products of iron or steel, of an external diameter of <= 406,4 mm (excl. products of stainless steel or of cast iron) | 2.244 | 2.468 | 2.693 | 2.917 | C |
| 7306 30 12 | Precision tubes, welded, of circular cross-section, of iron or non-alloy steel, cold-drawn or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" | 2.244 | 2.468 | 2.693 | 2.917 | C |
| 7306 30 18 | Precision tubes, welded, of circular cross-section, of iron or non-alloy steel (excl. cold-drawn or cold-rolled) | 2.244 | 2.468 | 2.693 | 2.917 | C |
| 7306 30 41 | Threaded or threadable tubes "gas pipe", welded, of circular cross-section, of iron or non-alloy steel, plated or coated with zinc | 2.244 | 2.468 | 2.693 | 2.917 | C |
| 7306 30 49 | Threaded or threadable tubes "gas pipe", welded, of circular cross-section, of iron or non-alloy steel (excl. products plated or coated with zinc) | 2.244 | 2.468 | 2.693 | 2.917 | C |
| 7306 30 72 | Other tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, welded, of circular cross-section, of iron or non-alloy steel, of an external diameter of <= 168,3 mm, plated or coated with zinc (excl. line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines or casing and tubingof a kind used in drilling for oil or gas) | 2.244 | 2.468 | 2.693 | 2.917 | C |
| 7306 30 77 | Other tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, welded, of circular cross-section, of iron or non-alloy steel of an external diameter of <= 168,3 mm (excl. plated or coated with zinc and line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas, precision tubes and threaded or threadable tubes "gas pipe") | 2.244 | 2.468 | 2.693 | 2.917 | C |
| 7306 30 80 | Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, welded, having a circular cross-section, of iron or steel, of an external diameter of > 168,3 mm but <= 406,4 mm (excl. line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines or casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas, or precision steel tubes, electrical conduit tubes or threaded or threadable tubes "gas pipe") | 2.244 | 2.468 | 2.693 | 2.917 | C |
| 7306 40 20 | Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, welded, of circular cross-section, of stainless steel, cold-drawn or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" (excl. products having internal and external circular cross-sections and an external diameter of > 406,4 mm, and line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines or casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas) | 5.920 | 6.512 | 7.104 | 7.696 | |
| 7306 40 80 | Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, welded, of circular cross-section, of stainless steel (excl. products cold-drawn or cold-rolled "cold-reduced", tubes and pipes having internal and external circular cross-sections and an external diameter of > 406,4 mm, and line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines or casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas) | 5.850 | 6.435 | 7.020 | 7.605 | |
| 7306 50 21 | Precision steel tubes, welded, of circular cross-section, of alloy steel other than stainless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" | 2.244 | 2.468 | 2.693 | 2.917 | F |
| 7306 50 29 | Precision steel tubes, welded, of circular cross-section, of alloy steel other than stainless (excl. cold-drawn or cold-rolled) | 2.244 | 2.468 | 2.693 | 2.917 | F |
| 7306 50 80 | Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, welded, of circular cross-section, of alloy steel other than stainless (excl. tubes and pipes having internal and external circular cross-sections and an external diameter of > 406,4 mm, and line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines or casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas, and precision steel tubes) | 2.244 | 2.468 | 2.693 | 2.917 | F |
| 7306 61 10 | Tubes and pipes and hollow profiles, welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, of stainless steel | 5.920 | 6.512 | 7.104 | 7.696 | |
| 7306 61 92 | Tubes and pipes and hollow profiles, welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, of iron or steel other than stainless steel, with a wall thickness of <= 2 mm | 2.244 | 2.468 | 2.693 | 2.917 | C |
| 7306 61 99 | Tubes and pipes and hollow profiles, welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, of iron or steel other than stainless steel, with a wall thickness of > 2 mm | 2.244 | 2.468 | 2.693 | 2.917 | C |
| 7306 69 10 | Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, welded, of non-circular cross-section, of stainless steel (excl. tubes and pipes having internal and external circular cross-sections and an external diameter of > 406,4 mm, line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines or casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas, and tubes and pipes and hollow profiles of square or rectangular cross-section) | 5.920 | 6.512 | 7.104 | 7.696 | |
| 7306 69 90 | Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, welded, of non-circular cross-section, of iron or steel other than stainless steel (excl. tubes and pipes having internal and external circular cross-sections and an external diameter of > 406,4 mm, line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines or casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas, and tubes and pipes and hollow profiles of square or rectangular cross-section) | 2.244 | 2.468 | 2.693 | 2.917 | C |
| 7306 90 00 | Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles "e.g., open seam, riveted or similarly closed", of iron or steel (excl. of cast iron, seamless or welded tubes and pipes and tubes and pipes having internal and external circular cross-sections and an external diameter of > 406,4 mm) | 2.244 | 2.468 | 2.693 | 2.917 | C |
| 7307 11 | Tube or pipe fittings of non-malleable cast iron | 3.151 | 3.466 | 3.781 | 4.096 | |
| 7307 19 10 | Tube or pipe fittings of cast iron (excl. of non-malleable) | 3.151 | 3.466 | 3.781 | 4.096 | |
| 7307 19 90 | Cast tube or pipe fittings of steel | 3.151 | 3.466 | 3.781 | 4.096 | C |
| 7307 21 00 | Flanges of stainless steel (excl. cast products) | 3.710 | 4.081 | 4.452 | 4.823 | |
| 7307 22 | Threaded elbows, bends and sleeves of stainless steel (excl. cast products) | 3.710 | 4.081 | 4.452 | 4.823 | |
| 7307 23 | Butt welding tube or pipe fittings of stainless steel (excl. cast products) | 3.710 | 4.081 | 4.452 | 4.823 | |
| 7307 29 | Tube or pipe fittings of stainless steel (excl. cast products, flanges, threaded elbows, bends and sleeves and butt weldings fittings) | 3.710 | 4.081 | 4.452 | 4.823 | |
| 7307 91 00 | Flanges of iron or steel (excl. cast or stainless products) | 3.151 | 3.466 | 3.781 | 4.096 | C |
| 7307 92 | Threaded elbows, bends and sleeves, of stainless steel (excl. cast or stainless products) | 3.151 | 3.466 | 3.781 | 4.096 | C |
| 7307 93 | Butt welding fittings of iron or steel (excl. cast iron or stainless steel products, and flanges) | 3.151 | 3.466 | 3.781 | 4.096 | C |
| 7307 99 | Tube or pipe fittings, of iron or steel (excl. cast iron or stainless steel products; flanges; threaded elbows, bends and sleeves; butt welding fittings) | 3.151 | 3.466 | 3.781 | 4.096 | C |
| 7308 | Structures and parts of structures "e.g., bridges and bridge-sections, lock-gates, towers, lattice masts, roofs, roofing frameworks, doors and windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, shutters, balustrades, pillars and columns", of iron or steel; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures, of iron or steel (excl. prefabricated buildings of heading 9406) | 5.520 | 6.072 | 6.624 | 7.176 | C |
| 7309 | Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers, of iron or steel, for any material "other than compressed or liquefied gas", of a capacity of > 300 l, not fitted with mechanical or thermal equipment, whether or not lined or heat-insulated (excl. containers specifically constructed or equipped for one or more types of transport) | 5.600 | 6.160 | 6.720 | 7.280 | C |
| 7310 | Tanks, casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers, of iron or steel, for any material "other than compressed or liquefied gas", of a capacity of <= 300 l, not fitted with mechanical or thermal equipment, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, n.e.s. | 3.030 | 3.333 | 3.636 | 3.939 | C |
| 7311 00 | Containers of iron or steel, for compressed or liquefied gas (excl. containers specifically constructed or equipped for one or more types of transport) | 5.430 | 5.973 | 6.516 | 7.059 | C |
| 7318 11 00 | Coach screws of iron or steel | 2.832 | 3.115 | 3.398 | 3.682 | C |
| 7318 12 10 | Wood screws of stainless steel (excl. coach screws) | 5.690 | 6.259 | 6.828 | 7.397 | |
| 7318 12 90 | Wood screws of iron or steel other than stainless (excl. coach screws) | 2.832 | 3.115 | 3.398 | 3.682 | C |
| 7318 13 00 | Screw hooks and screw rings, of iron or steel | 2.832 | 3.115 | 3.398 | 3.682 | C |
| 7318 14 10 | Self-tapping screws, of stainless steel (excl. wood screws) | 5.690 | 6.259 | 6.828 | 7.397 | |
| 7318 14 91 | Spaced-thread screws of iron or steel other than stainless | 2.832 | 3.115 | 3.398 | 3.682 | C |
| 7318 14 99 | Self-tapping screws of iron or steel other than stainless (excl. spaced-thread screws and wood screws) | 2.832 | 3.115 | 3.398 | 3.682 | C |
| 7318 15 | Threaded screws and bolts, of iron or steel, whether or not with their nuts and washers (excl. coach screws and other wood screws, screw hooks and screw rings, self-tapping screws, lag screws, stoppers, plugs and the like, threaded) | 5.430 | 5.973 | 6.516 | 7.059 | C |
| 7318 16 | Nuts of iron or steel | 3.790 | 4.169 | 4.548 | 4.927 | C |
| 7318 19 00 | Threaded articles, of iron or steel, n.e.s. | 2.832 | 3.115 | 3.398 | 3.682 | C |
| 7318 21 00 | Spring washers and other lock washers, of iron or steel | 2.832 | 3.115 | 3.398 | 3.682 | C |
| 7318 22 00 | Washers of iron or steel (excl. spring washers and other lock washers) | 3.430 | 3.773 | 4.116 | 4.459 | C |
| 7318 23 00 | Rivets of iron or steel (excl. tubular and bifurcated rivets for particular uses) | 2.832 | 3.115 | 3.398 | 3.682 | C |
| 7318 24 00 | Cotters and cotter pins, of iron or steel | 2.832 | 3.115 | 3.398 | 3.682 | C |
| 7318 29 00 | Non-threaded articles, of iron or steel | 2.832 | 3.115 | 3.398 | 3.682 | C |
| 7326 11 00 | Grinding balls and similar articles for mills, of iron or steel, forged or stamped, but not further worked | 3.000 | 3.300 | 3.600 | 3.900 | C |
| 7326 19 | Articles of iron or steel, forged or stamped, but not further worked, n.e.s. (excl. grinding balls and similar articles for mills) | 3.000 | 3.300 | 3.600 | 3.900 | C |
| 7326 20 00 | Articles of iron or steel wire, n.e.s. | 2.583 | 2.841 | 3.100 | 3.358 | C |
| 7326 90 30 | Ladders and steps, of iron or steel | 2.583 | 2.841 | 3.100 | 3.358 | C |
| 7326 90 40 | Pallets and similar platforms for handling goods, of iron or steel | 2.583 | 2.841 | 3.100 | 3.358 | C |
| 7326 90 50 | Reels for cables, piping and the like, of iron or steel | 2.583 | 2.841 | 3.100 | 3.358 | C |
| 7326 90 60 | Ventilators, non-mechanical, guttering, hooks and like articles used in the building industry, n.e.s., of iron or steel | 2.583 | 2.841 | 3.100 | 3.358 | C |
| 7326 90 92 | Articles of iron or steel, open-die forged, n.e.s. | 3.000 | 3.300 | 3.600 | 3.900 | C |
| 7326 90 94 | Articles of iron or steel, closed-die forged, n.e.s. | 3.000 | 3.300 | 3.600 | 3.900 | C |
| 7326 90 96 | Sintered articles of iron or steel, n.e.s. | 3.000 | 3.300 | 3.600 | 3.900 | C |
| 7326 90 98 | Articles of iron or steel, n.e.s. | 2.583 | 2.841 | 3.100 | 3.358 | C |
| Aluminium | ||||||
| 7601 | Unwrought aluminium | 1.700 | 1.870 | 2.040 | 2.210 | K |
| 7603 | Aluminium powders and flakes | 3.369 | 3.706 | 4.043 | 4.380 | K |
| 7604 10 10 | Bars and rods | 3.741 | 4.115 | 4.489 | 4.863 | K |
| 7604 10 90 | Profiles | 3.741 | 4.115 | 4.489 | 4.863 | K |
| 7604 21 00 | Hollow profiles | 3.741 | 4.115 | 4.489 | 4.863 | K |
| 7604 29 10 | Bars and rods | 3.741 | 4.115 | 4.489 | 4.863 | K |
| 7604 29 90 | Profiles | 3.741 | 4.115 | 4.489 | 4.863 | K |
| 7605 | Aluminium wire | 3.424 | 3.766 | 4.109 | 4.451 | K |
| 7606 | Aluminium plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0,2 mm | 2.714 | 2.985 | 3.257 | 3.528 | K |
| 7607 | Aluminium foil (whether or not printed or backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing materials) of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0,2 mm | 3.071 | 3.378 | 3.685 | 3.992 | K |
| 7608 | Aluminium tubes and pipes | 2.754 | 3.029 | 3.305 | 3.580 | K |
| 7609 00 00 | Aluminium tube or pipe fittings (for example, couplings, elbows, sleeves) | 3.775 | 4.153 | 4.530 | 4.908 | K |
| 7610 10 00 | Doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors | 2.674 | 2.941 | 3.209 | 3.476 | K |
| 7610 90 | Other | 2.674 | 2.941 | 3.209 | 3.476 | K |
| 7610 90 10 | Bridges and bridge-sections, towers and lattice masts | 2.674 | 2.941 | 3.209 | 3.476 | K |
| 7610 90 90 | Other | 2.674 | 2.941 | 3.209 | 3.476 | K |
| 7611 00 00 | Aluminium reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers, for any material (other than compressed or liquefied gas), of a capacity exceeding 300 litres, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, but not fitted with mechanical or thermal equipment | 4.520 | 4.972 | 5.424 | 5.876 | K |
| 7612 | Aluminium casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers (including rigid or collapsible tubular containers), for any material (other than compressed or liquefied gas), of a capacity not exceeding 300 litres, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, but not fitted with mechanical or thermal equipment | 4.520 | 4.972 | 5.424 | 5.876 | K |
| 7613 00 00 | Aluminium containers for compressed or liquefied gas | 4.520 | 4.972 | 5.424 | 5.876 | K |
| 7614 | Stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, of aluminium, not electrically insulated | 3.741 | 4.115 | 4.489 | 4.863 | K |
| 7616 10 00 | Nails, tacks, staples (other than those of heading 8305), screws, bolts, nuts, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter pins, washers and similar articles | 3.060 | 3.366 | 3.672 | 3.978 | K |
| 7616 91 00 | Cloth, grill, netting and fencing, of aluminium wire | 3.060 | 3.366 | 3.672 | 3.978 | K |
| 7616 99 10 | Cast | 3.060 | 3.366 | 3.672 | 3.978 | K |
| 7616 99 90 | Other | 3.060 | 3.366 | 3.672 | 3.978 | K |
| Cement | ||||||
| 2507 00 80 80 | Calcined clay | 0.280* | 0.308 | 0.336 | 0.364 | |
| 2523 10 00 10 | White clinker | 1.370* | 1.507 | 1.644 | 1.781 | B |
| 2523 10 00 90 | Other clinker including grey clinker | 1.410* | 1.551 | 1.692 | 1.833 | A |
| 2523 21 00 | White Portland cement | 1.450* | 1.595 | 1.740 | 1.885 | |
| 2523 29 00 | Grey Portland cement | 1.440* | 1.584 | 1.728 | 1.872 | |
| 2523 30 00 | Aluminous cement | 1.950 | 2.145 | 2.340 | 2.535 | |
| 2523 90 00 10 | White hydraulic cement | 1.490* | 1.639 | 1.788 | 1.937 | B |
| 2523 90 00 90 | Other hydraulic cements including grey hydraulic cements | 1.370* | 1.507 | 1.644 | 1.781 | A |
| Fertilisers | ||||||
| 2808 00 00 | Nitric acid; sulphonitric acids | 2.720 | 2.747 | 2.747 | 2.747 | |
| 2814 10 00 | Anhydrous ammonia | 2.270 | 2.293 | 2.293 | 2.293 | |
| 2814 20 00 | Ammonia in aqueous solution | 0.680 | 0.687 | 0.687 | 0.687 | |
| 2834 21 00 | Nitrate of potassium | 2.220 | 2.242 | 2.242 | 2.242 | |
| 3102 10 12 | Urea in aqueous solution, containing >45% nitrogen in relation to the weight of the dry product and containing =>31,8 % but <=33,2 % by weight of urea (excl. that in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg) | 0.500 | 0.505 | 0.505 | 0.505 | |
| 3102 10 15 | Urea in aqueous solution, containing >45% nitrogen in relation to the weight of the dry product and containing >33,2 % but <=55% by weight of urea (excl. that in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg) | 0.820 | 0.828 | 0.828 | 0.828 | |
| 3102 10 19 | Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, containing >45% nitrogen in relation to the weight of the dry product (excl. that in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg, or in aqueous solution containing =>31,8 % but <=55% by weight of urea) | 1.510 | 1.525 | 1.525 | 1.525 | |
| 3102 10 90 | Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, containing <= 45 % by weight of nitrogen on the dry anhydrous product (excl. goods of this chapter in tablets or similar forms or in packages of a gross weight of <= 10 kg) | 1.480 | 1.495 | 1.495 | 1.495 | |
| 3102 21 00 | Ammonium sulphate (excl. that in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg) | 0.680 | 0.687 | 0.687 | 0.687 | |
| 3102 29 00 | Double salts and mixtures of ammonium sulphate and ammonium nitrate | 1.460 | 1.475 | 1.475 | 1.475 | |
| 3102 30 10 | Ammonium nitrate in aqueous solution (excl. that in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg) | 1.690 | 1.707 | 1.707 | 1.707 | |
| 3102 30 90 | Ammonium nitrate (excl. that in aqueous solution, in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg) | 2.600 | 2.626 | 2.626 | 2.626 | |
| 3102 40 10 | Mixtures of ammonium nitrate with calcium carbonate or other inorganic non-fertilising substances, for use as fertilisers, containing <= 28 % nitrogen by weight (excl. those in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg) | 2.230 | 2.252 | 2.252 | 2.252 | |
| 3102 40 90 | Mixtures of ammonium nitrate with calcium carbonate or other inorganic non-fertilising substances, for use as fertilisers, containing > 28 % nitrogen by weight (excl. those in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg) | 2.230 | 2.252 | 2.252 | 2.252 | |
| 3102 50 00 | Sodium nitrate (excl. that in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg) | 4.240 | 4.282 | 4.282 | 4.282 | |
| 3102 60 00 | Double salts and mixtures of calcium nitrate and ammonium nitrate (excl. those in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg) | 2.180 | 2.202 | 2.202 | 2.202 | |
| 3102 80 00 | Mixtures of urea and ammonium nitrate in aqueous or ammoniacal solution (excl. those in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg) | 1.640 | 1.656 | 1.656 | 1.656 | |
| 3102 90 00 | Mineral or chemical nitrogen fertilisers (excl. urea; ammonium sulphate; ammonium nitrate; sodium nitrate; double salts and mixtures of ammonium nitrate with ammonium sulphate or calcium; mixtures of urea and ammonium nitrate in aqueous or ammoniacal solution; mixtures of ammonium nitrate and calcium carbonate or other non-fertilising inorganic elements; in tablets or similar in packages <= 10 kg) | 1.690 | 1.707 | 1.707 | 1.707 | |
| 3105 10 00 | Mineral or chemical fertilisers of animal or vegetable origin, in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg | 0.860 | 0.869 | 0.869 | 0.869 | |
| 3105 20 10 | Mineral or chemical fertilisers containing phosphorus and potassium, with a nitrogen content > 10 % by weight on the dry anhydrous product (excl. those in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg) | 1.120 | 1.131 | 1.131 | 1.131 | |
| 3105 20 90 | Mineral or chemical fertilisers containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, with a nitrogen content <= 10 % by weight on the dry anhydrous product (excl. those in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg) | 0.770 | 0.778 | 0.778 | 0.778 | |
| 3105 30 00 | Diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate "diammonium phosphate" (excl. that in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg) | 0.550 | 0.556 | 0.556 | 0.556 | |
| 3105 40 00 | Ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate "monoammonium phosphate", whether or not mixed with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate "diammonium phosphate" (excl. that in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg) | 0.360 | 0.364 | 0.364 | 0.364 | |
| 3105 51 00 | Other mineral or chemical fertilisers containing the two fertilising elements nitrogen and phosphorus (nitrates and phosphates) | 1.540 | 1.555 | 1.555 | 1.555 | |
| 3105 59 00 | Other mineral or chemical fertilisers containing the two fertilising elements nitrogen and phosphorus (excl. nitrates and phosphates) | 0.660 | 0.667 | 0.667 | 0.667 | |
| 3105 90 20 | Mineral or chemical fertilisers containing the two fertilising elements nitrogen and potassium, or one principal fertilising substance only, incl. mixtures of animal or vegetable fertilisers with chemical or mineral fertilisers, containing > 10 % nitrogen by weight (excl. in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg) | 1.480 | 1.495 | 1.495 | 1.495 | |
| 3105 90 80 | Mineral or chemical fertilisers containing the two fertilising elements nitrogen and potassium, or one main fertilising element, incl. mixtures of animal or vegetable fertilisers with chemical or mineral fertilisers, not containing nitrogen or with a nitrogen content, by weight, of <= 10 % (excl. in tablets or similar forms or in packages of a gross weight of <= 10 kg) | 0.760 | 0.768 | 0.768 | 0.768 | |
| Hydrogen | ||||||
| 2804 10 00 | Hydrogen | 10.820 | 11.902 | 12.984 | 14.066 | |
No code matches your search. Try fewer digits.
- All values in tCO₂e per tonne of good.
- The 2026, 2027 and 2028+ columns are our calculation: total default value × (1 + mark-up), rounded to three decimals (fertilisers +1 % in every year). The CBAM Registry calculates the binding figure.
- * No value for Türkiye in Annex I (“–”): the value of “Other countries and territories” applies, with its route indicator.
- Route: the production route that selects the CBAM benchmark. A grey clinker/cement, B white clinker/cement, C carbon steel (blast furnace/basic oxygen furnace), F low-alloy steel (same route), K primary aluminium. No indicator: the benchmark does not depend on the route.
Electricity (CN 2716 00 00) is not in Annex I. Its default value for Türkiye is in Annex III to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621, and the grid factors for indirect emissions are in Annex II. We link to these annexes instead of copying them, because they are published under an IEA licence that limits reuse.
Why verified actual values usually cost less
The number of certificates is the embedded emissions minus the free allocation adjustment and, where applicable, the carbon price paid in the country of origin. All else being equal, each tonne of CO₂e less in the declared emissions is one certificate less: €82.32 at the Q3 2026 certificate price.
An illustration, not an official value: an EU importer buys 1,000 tonnes of rebar from a mill in Türkiye in 2026. With the default value and mark-up (about 2.541 tCO₂e/t) the embedded emissions are about 2,541 tCO₂e. If the mill supplies a verified actual value of 2.000 tCO₂e/t on the same production route, and so the same benchmark, they are 2,000 tCO₂e: 541 certificates less, about €44,500 at €82.32. A different production route also changes the benchmark and the free allocation adjustment, so enter both in the CBAM calculator.
Actual values have costs of their own. The installation has to monitor its emissions with the CBAM methodology, an accredited verifier has to verify them, and the producer has to share them with each importer. For small volumes, or where the actual value is close to the default, the default can be the simpler choice. The gap grows as the mark-up rises to 30 % in 2028.
For a producer outside the EU, verified data is also a sales argument: its buyers need fewer certificates than with a supplier that provides none. Producers in Türkiye can read what EU buyers ask for.
Where to find the official values
- Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740, which replaced Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621. Only the Official Journal text is legally binding.
- The Commission’s “Default values definitive period” Excel file (version of 6 August 2026, published on 10 August 2026) on its CBAM legislation and guidance page. The Commission states that it is for information only and that it leaves out the values for indirect emissions and for electricity.
- Default values for indirect emissions (grid emission factors) and for imported electricity: Annexes II and III to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621.
- The CBAM benchmarks for the free allocation adjustment: the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2620.
Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 states that it is to be revised in 2027 at the latest, so check the Commission’s page before you rely on a value.
Frequently asked questions
Are CBAM default values the same for every country?
No. Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 has a table per country and a table for “Other countries and territories”, which applies where a country is not listed or shows “–” for a code. The default value for rebar (CN 7214 20 00), for example, is 2.310 tCO₂e per tonne for Türkiye and 3.996 for “Other countries and territories”.
What is the mark-up on CBAM default values?
10 % in 2026, 20 % in 2027 and 30 % from 2028 for cement, iron and steel, aluminium and hydrogen. For fertilisers it is 1 % in every year from 2026.
Do the published default values already include the mark-up?
No, not any more. Since Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 the tables show the values without the mark-up, and the CBAM Registry adds it to the total-emissions value. The first version of the annex, from December 2025, had columns with marked-up values for 2026, 2027 and 2028; they were deleted to avoid rounding inconsistencies.
What applies if the Türkiye table shows “–” for my CN code?
The value from the table “Other countries and territories”. In the Türkiye table that is the case for every clinker and cement code except aluminous cement (2523 30 00), for calcined clay, for low-carbon ferro-manganese and ferro-chromium (7202 19 and 7202 49) and for direct reduced iron (7203).
Do default values need to be verified?
No. Verification by an accredited verifier applies to actual embedded emissions (Article 8 of Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as amended in 2025). Default values are published by the Commission and are used as they are.
Were the 2026 default values corrected?
Yes. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 of 20 July 2026, published on 31 July 2026, replaced Annexes I and IV of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 with effect from 1 January 2026. Values copied from the first version should be checked again.
Is it always worth replacing default values with actual data?
Not always. It depends on the volume, on the gap between the default and the actual value, and on the cost of monitoring and verification. The CBAM calculator shows the difference for your numbers.
Official sources
Each source below was opened and checked on October 9, 2026.
- Regulation (EU) 2023/956 establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism (EUR-Lex)
- Regulation (EU) 2025/2083 simplifying the CBAM (EUR-Lex)
- Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621: default values for the definitive period (EUR-Lex)
- Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740: correction of the default values (EUR-Lex)
- Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2620: free allocation adjustment and CBAM benchmarks (EUR-Lex)
- European Commission: CBAM legislation and guidance, including the default-values file
- European Commission: “Default values definitive period” Excel file (version of 6 August 2026, published 10 August 2026)
- European Commission: CBAM Questions and Answers (updated 27 May 2026, PDF)
- European Commission: price of CBAM certificates
General information about EU law, not legal, tax or customs advice. Only the texts published in the Official Journal of the European Union are authentic.
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